Computer systems and applications are developed to execute certain specific tasks. The tasks can be supervised and executed by a user granted with authoritative access to the application and web server. However, an unauthorized user can possibly break into the web server and exploit any application. Such mishaps occur during configuration subversion, enabling an attacker to penetrate into a web server and fulfill his purpose.
How does that happen? The key to the security of a web server resides in its configuration. Web servers are configured to meet the requirements of a web site. This configuration must be done properly in order to protect a web server from any kind of hacking attack. Thus, misconfiguration threatens the security of a web server. Incorrect configuration of application servers and web servers is a common mistake. This flaw is easily detectible and can be exploited to achieve unauthorized admission to the web server. Incorrect configuration will permit a hacker to carry out directory browsing. For instance, a hacker conducting directory browsing can use a web browser to survey the contents of a file system of any website.
What are the ensuing consequences of the act? Configuration subversion allows a hacker to delve deep into a directory and churn out private and crucial information related to the website. By gaining access to a large amount of information stored in private files, hackers can use them to cause huge damages to any online business. Browsers also offer the option of clicking onto a file in the directory structure and watch the file being downloaded with no hassles. Directory browsing is one of the most common vulnerabilities today, allowing a hacker to extract confidential and private information from a web server. To avoid such disasters a web server must be configured correctly.
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